NephroPlus | India's largest network of dialysis centres

Best Dialysis Center
in Pune

What is Dialysis?

Dialysis is a medical procedure essential for managing kidney failure when the kidneys can no longer effectively filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. This condition, known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or kidney failure, can result from various underlying health conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or chronic kidney disease.

In what situations would a patient require dialysis therapy?

Dialysis therapy is required when a patient’s kidneys fail to filter waste, toxins, and excess fluid effectively, often due to kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Key situations where dialysis is needed include:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Particularly in stage 5 CKD, when kidneys function at less than 15%, dialysis becomes necessary to replace lost kidney function.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): In cases of sudden kidney failure from trauma, severe dehydration, or toxin exposure, dialysis may be required temporarily to allow recovery.
Severe Electrolyte Imbalances: When levels of potassium, sodium, or other electrolytes become dangerously abnormal and can't be corrected with medication alone.
Fluid Overload: When the body retains excessive fluid, leading to complications like pulmonary edema.
Uremia: When waste products accumulate in the blood, causing nausea, fatigue, confusion, or pericarditis.

What are the functions and processes of the kidneys?

The kidneys perform vital functions including filtering waste and excess fluids from blood, regulating electrolyte levels, maintaining acid-base balance, and producing hormones that influence blood pressure and red blood cell production. These tasks are achieved through processes like filtration, reabsorption, and secretion within the nephrons, the kidneys' functional units.

Types of dialysis

There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Hemodialysis

This method involves using a machine called a dialyzer to filter waste, extra chemicals, and fluid from the blood. During the procedure, blood is drawn out of the body through a needle, passed through the dialyzer where it is cleaned, and then returned to the body. Hemodialysis is typically performed in a dialysis center three times a week, each session lasting around four hours.

Peritoneal Dialysis

This type uses the lining of the abdomen, known as the peritoneum, as a natural filter. A cleansing fluid called dialysate is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter. Waste products and excess fluids pass from the blood vessels in the peritoneum into the dialysate, which is then drained away. Peritoneal dialysis can be done at home, either manually several times a day (Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis - CAPD) or using a machine at night (Automated Peritoneal Dialysis - APD).

Both types of dialysis help manage the waste and fluid balance in patients with kidney failure, improving their quality of life.

Dialysis procedure

Dialysis cleanses the blood when kidneys fail. In hemodialysis, blood is drawn, filtered through a machine, and returned. In peritoneal dialysis, fluid introduced into the abdomen absorbs waste and drains out. Both methods remove waste products and excess fluids, helping maintain body balance.

NephroPlus Dialysis Clinic in Pune

Jehangir Hospital, 32, Sasoon Rd, Central Excise Colony, Sangamvadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411001

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to the questions you may have.

What is dialysis?
Dialysis is a medical procedure that filters waste and excess fluids from the blood when kidneys fail.
How often is dialysis needed?
Hemodialysis is typically needed three times a week; peritoneal dialysis is performed daily.
What are the common side effects of dialysis?
Common side effects include low blood pressure, muscle cramps, nausea, fatigue, and infection risk.
Can dialysis be done at home?
Yes, peritoneal dialysis and home hemodialysis can be performed at home with proper training and equipment.
How to choose the best dialysis centre in Pune?
Consider factors like reputation, experienced staff, cleanliness, patient reviews, available services, and proximity.

Your query is still not answered?

Try contact us

Contact Us

Tell us more about your query