Things dialysis guests must know about fluid overload!

Hypervolemia is the presence of an excess amount of water or fluid overload. The primary function of kidneys revolves around maintaining the balance of fluid levels in the body, and hydration is vital. However, fluid buildup or overload can lead to difficulty breathing and swelling.

Those undergoing dialysis therapy are more prone to fluid overload since their kidneys no longer maintain the fluid balance. Hence, physicians are meticulous in their approach to regulating fluid levels and maintaining optimal sodium balance in individuals undergoing dialysis therapy.

Let’s understand fluid overload in detail.

Signs of fluid overload.

Swelling:

The first signs of fluid overload are visible through swollen feet, ankles, wrists, and face. This causes discomfort to the individual and hinders their activities. Such swelling is known as Edema.

Pain:

This is another discomfort caused by fluid overload. At times, individuals experience cramping, headache, abdominal pain and bloating. Though these signs are not as obvious as swelling, such pain cannot be overlooked.

High Blood Pressure:

The presence of surplus fluid in your bloodstream poses a challenge for your body to maintain healthy blood pressure. This increased fluid volume can lead to additional strain on the cardiovascular system, potentially contributing to complications.

Breathlessness:

Excess fluid leads to shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing. The extra fluid can be collected near the lungs, leading to difficulty in the entire respiratory tract.

Heart troubles:

Cardiac issues may arise as a consequence of excess fluid, impacting not only your heart rate but also the muscular integrity of the heart. Furthermore, this fluid accumulation could potentially lead to an enlargement of the heart, further complicating cardiovascular health.

Here’s how an individual on dialysis can avoid fluid overload.

 Tracking fluid intake:

Dialysis guests can measure their fluid intake by maintaining a cup or flask to consume fluids. In addition, they can journal each fluid intake throughout the day to track it.

Follow the doctor’s words:

Usually, a doctor or nephrologist will advise the individual to maintain fluid intake and avoid certain foods or drinks. Following their advice can help guests keep their health on track.

Managing thirst:

Though initially, this might seem challenging, in the long run, it is better to have control over one’s thirst to avoid fluid overload. Dialysis guests can indulge in sugar-free candies, frozen grapes or ice chips to keep their thirst in check.

Manage sodium levels:

Sodium levels in the blood are also responsible for fluid retention in the body. Excess salt in food leads to fluid overload causing difficulty during dialysis.

Though fluid overload is a severe problem for dialysis guests, following the doctor’s advice and tracking their fluid intake can reduce the risk. In addition, they can consult their doctors immediately if they experience any signs of fluid overload to avoid complications. Remember the signs and tips mentioned above to avoid fluid overload. To contact us, click here.