Kidney failure, or renal failure, is a silent danger that we don’t see coming. When kidney fails, they lose their ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, leading to serious consequences. Therefore, managing such conditions before it’s too late is crucial. In this blog, we will discuss the potential signs of kidney failure and its implications:
Let’s understand the signs and symptoms first:
Decreased Urination: This is one of the earliest signs of kidney failure. Less urination occurs because the kidneys can no longer eliminate waste and excess fluids efficiently.
Swelling: Due to decreased urination, the kidneys cannot eliminate waste and excess liquid, causing swelling in the hands, feet, ankles, or face.
Cardiovascular Disease: Once again, this waste buildup and fluid retention strain the heart and blood vessels, leading to cardiovascular complications. Additionally, the kidneys produce hormones that control blood pressure and fluid balance; their inability to do so results in higher blood pressure and more cardiovascular issues. To learn about the relation between CKD and CVD, click here.
Weakness: When kidneys fail, they cannot produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. As a result, fatigue and weakness due to anemia are common.
Shortness of Breath: Related to the above point, anemia can also lead to shortness of breath, as the body struggles to transport oxygen to cells efficiently.
Nausea and Vomiting: When kidneys cannot eliminate waste, it builds up in the blood, causing nausea, vomiting, and appetite loss, ultimately contributing to poor nutrition and weight loss.
Confusion: Waste buildup in the blood increases toxins, affecting brain function and causing confusion, difficulty concentrating, and memory problems.
Once kidney failure is diagnosed, there are certain treatment options:
Dialysis: In the advanced stage of kidney failure, dialysis is a way to maintain life-sustaining functions. Dialysis does the job of kidneys. It involves using a machine to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. NephroPlus offers a range of dialysis services, such as – Dialysis on Wheel, Holiday Dialysis, Dialysis on Call and more. To know more about our services, click here.
Kidney Transplant: A kidney transplant is a procedure, where the failing kidneys are removed and replaced with a healthy kidney from a matching donor. Although it reduces the need for ongoing dialysis treatments, it is often considered as a last resort.. To learn more about kidney transplant and organ donation, click here.
Peritoneal dialysis: Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood inside the body. A special solution is introduced into the abdominal cavity, which absorbs waste and excess fluids, and then is drained away, allowing for more flexibility and independence compared to hemodialysis.
Conservative care: Conservative care focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining quality of life without dialysis or transplant. This approach includes medications, dietary changes, and supportive treatments to address complications and improve patient comfort and well-being.
Lastly, kidney health and treatment are also influenced by a well-planned lifestyle. Regardless of the treatment option chosen, one must be mindful of the following:
Nutrition: Planning a proper diet with a professional dietitian, maintaining a healthy routine, and monitoring food intake.
Mental health: Support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends for coping with the challenges of kidney failure or disease.
Routine visits: Seeking medical attention immediately to ensure early detection and management to slow the progression of one’s condition.
Kidneys play a vital role in keeping us healthy. Therefore, if kidneys start losing their working ability, understanding their condition and taking good care of them post diagnosis is essential. If symptoms are present, it is imperative to seek immediate medical aid to curtail the progression of kidney failure or disease. Being vigilant about one’s health and lifestyle choices can greatly enhance the quality of life and keep such conditions in check.